浏览: 日期:2019-06-15
Political factors refers to the policies that each countries make out can exert (negative or positive) influence on one industry Holt (1995). Political factors affect the Neo-Neon through two aspects: one is from the Chinese market; the Chinese government pays more attention to the LED lights because the proportion of electricity consumption of LED lights is just 10% which is lower than that in the developed countries (19%),and there is lack of enough electricity to supply Chinese people, thus, Chinese government remedies its industry policy to support the LED lightening industry; another is from the LED plans supported by other countries; as shown in table 1, the governments of five regions have established special project and sponsored funds to support their domestic LED lightening products, compared with other countries, Chinese government did not have larger investments on LED products. Those industry policies by other countries will make Neo-Neon face fiercer competition against the foreign LED lightening.
Table1. Basic information about LED plans in topical regions
Country |
Time |
Main Department |
Industry Union |
Money |
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I |
II |
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America |
2000-2010 |
12 universities and LED companies |
|
Total USD 500 million investment |
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Japan |
1998-2002 |
2002- |
4 universities 12 companies and 1 association |
|
Yen 5 billion government investment |
|
Europe |
2000.7—2003.7 "Rainbow Plan" |
6 universities and 2 companies |
European Photovoltaic Industry Alliance |
BRIGHT/EURAM-3 plan |
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2004.7—2007.7 Solid-state lighting Research Projects |
Belarus and Aoxtron AG |
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South Korea |
2000—2008 GaN Semiconductor Lightening Planning |
2004-2008 Solid-state lighting plan |
|
|
USD470million government investment; USD736 million enterprise investment |
|
China |
2003—National Semiconductor Lighting Project |
More than 50 companies and 13 research centers |
CSA |
RMB117million government investment |
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